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Mohiniattam
Mohini Attam as a dance form has
developed in Kerala. Performed by women it has graceful, gentle bobbing movements. Mohini
means an enchantress and a dancer with enchanting movements, dressed in a typical white
saree with gold border, hair gathered in a bun on one side and with golden jewellery
epitomises the image of a beautiful maiden. Apparently it resembles the Bharatanatyam
dance form but is quite distinct in its execution of movements, usage of hand gestures and
its stark, simple costume.
Mohini Attam has enjoyed a
revival in recent times and is the most popular dance form among the young aspirants in
Kerala. It has a format which follows the Bharatanatyam form and the repertoire has common
names. In nritta a number called Cholukattu consists of pure dance movements at the end of
which is tagged a poem that is in praise of a deity and also narrates the story of the
Ramayana in a nutshell. The mnemonic syllables are sung instead of being uttered by the
musician. Another item of pure dance is Tillana which follows the musical mode of
Bharatanatyam with classical Carnatic music. However, of late, kerala's Sopana music is
being employed for Mohini Attam and the repertoire has also been enlarged with the
choreography maintaining the typical movements of this graceful style.
In nritya, the padams are mimed
with facial expressions and hand gestures and the themes are drawn from mythology. The
nayika or heroine longs for union with her beloved. A confidante goes and conveys the
message to the lover and the nayika describes the pangs of separation. A varnam follows
the structure of a Bharatanatyam varnam dwelling upon the narration, impersonation and
alternating with pure dance. Though the dance units in Mohini Attam are limited, the
quintessential grace and the measured movements are its distinct features.
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